Communication Networks for LED Signs
LED Signage has gone from the wave of the future to today’s essential marketing tool. The ability to grab the attention of a passerby and relay a clear and concise message to them is invaluable. From simple LED signs and scrolling messages to large billboard LED displays with pictures, animated graphics, live feeds and videos, this communication medium has exploded.
Why should I use LEDs for signage?
Whether your business is small or a large conglomerate, static and programmable LED signs can be implemented in your facility to produce a larger volume of business and more efficient production by relaying messages to clients, employees and the general public. There are many reasons to implement LED signs over other options such as:
- Relay of Real-time Data
- LEDs have a longer life
- Lower maintenance costs
- Lower power consumption
- Safer and more environmentally friendly
- Greater spectrums of more vibrant colors are available
Networking Your LED Sign
To take full advantage of LED signage, they must be networked to a computer for programming. This can be accomplished in a variety of ways dependent on layout distance, data needs, cost, accessibility and more. Below are the major LED sign networking options for assistance in determining individual networking needs.
RS232
RS232 communication is accomplished through a 2-wire system. It is restricted to a maximum distance of 50ft (15m) and only one LED sign can be connected. This method of communication is simple and easy to install for smaller businesses or temporary wiring.
RS485
The RS485 LED sign communication is also implemented with a 2-wire method. It is preferred over the RS232 when several LED signs need to be daisy-chained together or when a longer distance is required. The RS485 network maximum distance is 5000 (1500m) but it considerably more expensive to wire and a converter must be purchased for the PC end, as most computers do not have a RS485 port.
Ethernet
Ethernet communication is implemented by using CAT5 wiring and a TCP/IP protocol to relay data from the user’s PC Ethernet card to the LED sign over either a Local Area Network (LAN) or Wide Area Network (WAN). The distance restriction for the CAT5 wiring is 350ft (115m). Ethernet is most commonly used when pictures and videos are being sent to the sign. The data will transfer over an Ethernet connection much faster than the RS232 or RS485 options. This communication method also permits the LED sign to be accessed from various computers on a company network.
Ethernet Wireless
Ethernet Wireless is more commonly referred to as WiFi and is simply Ethernet protocol over and RF network. The type of RF equipment used will depend on the sign manufacturer. The set-up in this system is more complicated but there is often a cost savings over direct cabling. Like hard-wired Ethernet, there is quick transfer of data, including picture and video as well as the ability to program the sign from multiple locations. The distance restriction is less than 100ft (65m).
Fiber Optics
Fiber Optic communication for an LED sign is accomplished by utilizing a light signal instead of electrical impulses for data transfer. This method is most often used when RF noise is too prominent for an Ethernet system. Fiber Optic communication requires a converter for both the computer and the LED sign; however, the signal is robust and reliable up to 2000ft (600m).
DSL or Phone Modem
This communication type for LED signs is limited as it relies on the local phone company to either wire phone or high-speed lines to both your computer and LED sign and is not available in all areas. Speed of data transfer is also reliant on the integrity of the phone lines and typically, a monthly usage fee is involved. This type of system is most often used when the client requires remote access from any computer with an Internet connection or is relying on the sign manufacturer for programming and/or troubleshooting.
RF
Radio Frequency (RF) communication is used in limited applications for LED network communication. It requires a transmitter and receiver with a clear ‘line of sight’ between the transmitter and receiver antennas. The speed of transfer and distance is determined by the Wattage rating of the equipment purchased. RF interference and slow speed plague this communication type. It is most often utilized when speed is not a concern and other network communication types are deemed too expensive.
No matter which type of network communication is chosen for your sign application, VCC has the engineering capabilities and design know-how to complete your project. Our dedicated Sales Team will assist you in selecting the products best suited for your design. Contact VCC today for more information.










